Methoxsalen loaded chitosan coated microemulsion for effective treatment of psoriasis
Keywords:
Microemulsions, Soyabean, Methoxsalen, ChitosanAbstract
Methoxsalen has been used for the treatment of psoriasis. In order to develop alternative formulations for the topical administration of methoxsalen, chitosan coated microemulsion were evaluated as delivery vehicle. Microemulsions were prepared using water, soyabean oil. Egg phosphatidylcholine, ethanol and coated with chitosan. They were characterized for shape and surface morphology, droplet size and size distribution, zeta potential, pH and viscosity. The ability of the system to deliver into the skin was evaluated using dialysis membrane and human cadaver skin. The in vitro permeation data showed that the novel system cumulative amount released was 18.75 % lesser than the microemulsion. These studies clearly show that methoxsalen loaded chitosan-coated microemulsion provides control release of methoxsalen with retention on the skin. Therefore may be appropriate vehicle for topical delivery of methoxsalen.
References
Baroli B, Lopez Quintele MA, Delgadocharr MB,
Fadda AM, Blanco-Mendz J. microemulsion for
topical delivery of 8-methoxsalen., J.contol Rel.,
; 69: 209-218.
Gasco M R. Microemulsions in the Pharmaceutical
Field: Perspectives and Application, Industrial
Applications of Microemulsions, Mercel Dekker
Inc, New York., 1997: 97 – 122.
Nagamoto T, Yoshiyuki H Kozo T, Yoshie M.
Novel Chitosan Particles and Chitosan-Coated
Emulsions Inducing Immune Response via
Intranasal Vaccine Delivery, Pharmaceutical
Research, 2004; 10 : 671-674.
Wolff, K.Side effect of psoralen
photochemotherapy, Br.J.Dermatol. 1990;122:43-
Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia, 30 th
edition, the pharmaceutical press, London, 1993.
Maghraby El, Gamal M. Transdermal delivery of
hydrocortisone from eucalyptus oil micro emulsion,
Effects of co surfactants Int. Jour. Pharm., 2007;
:285–292.
Pittermann W, Jackwerth B, Schmitt M. the
isolated perfused BovineUdderSkin. A new in vitro
model for the assessment of skin penetration and
irritation. Toxic. in Vitro, 1997; 10: 17-21.
Valenta C, Biruss B, The advancement of polymer
addition to an non ionic oil in water microemulsion
for the dermal delivery of progesterone. Int. jour.
Pharm., 2008; 349:269-273.
Agrawal GP, Jain SK, Pancholi SS, Agrawal S.
Provesicular transdermal drug delivery system for
Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel for
contraception and hormonal replacement therapy
Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 2003, 65: 620-627.
Chen H, Mou D, Du D, Mao C, Wan J, Xu J Yang.
Hydrogel-thickened nanoemulsion system for
topical delivery of lipophilic drugs Int. Jour.
Pharma., 2008; 353: 270–276.
Lachman L, Lieberman H, Kanig J.The theory and
practice of industrial pharmacy, Varghese
publishing house, Mumbai, 1996; 3 rd edition: 535-