Formulation, evaluation and optimization of stomach specific in situ gel of clarithromycin and metronidazole benzoate

Authors

  • Dr. Rakesh P. Patel Department of Pharmaceutics, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva. PIN: 382711. City: Mehsana, Gujarat, Country: India.
  • Dadhani B. Department of Pharmaceutics, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva. PIN: 382711. City: Mehsana, Gujarat, Country: India.
  • Ladani R. Department of Pharmaceutics, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva. PIN: 382711. City: Mehsana, Gujarat, Country: India.
  • Baria A.H. Department of Pharmaceutics, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva. PIN: 382711. City: Mehsana, Gujarat, Country: India.
  • Patel Jigar Department of Pharmaceutics, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva. PIN: 382711. City: Mehsana, Gujarat, Country: India.

Keywords:

In situ gel, Stomach specific, Gastric residence time

Abstract

The present investigation deals with the formulation, optimization and evaluation of sodium alginate based In situ gel of Clarithromycin and Metronidazole Benzoate. Sodium alginate used as a polymer and CaCO3 was used as a cross-linking agent. The In situ formulation exhibited well, viscosity, drug content and sustained drug release; this study reports that oral administration of aqueous solutions containing sodium alginate results in formation of In situ gel, such formulations are homogenous liquid when administered orally and become gel at the contact site. The results of a 32 full factorial design revealed that the concentration of sodium alginate and concentration of CaCO3 significantly affected the dependent variables Q1, Q12 and T80. These In situ gels are, thus, suitable for oral sustained release of Clarithromycin and Metronidazole Benzoate.

References

Yokel RA, Dickey KM and Goldberg AH.

Selective adherence of a sucralfate-tetracycline

complex to gastric ulcers: Implications for the

treatment of helicobacter pylori. Biopharm Drug

Disposition. 1995; 16: 475-479.

Park SH, Chun MK and Choi HK. Preparation of

an extended-release matrix tablet using

chitosan/Carbopol interpolymer complex, Int J

Pharm. 2004; 347, 39–44.

Patel JK, Bharadia PD, Amin AF and Patel MM,

Formulation optimization & evaluation of

controlled release mucoadhesive microspheres of

glipizide for oral drug delivery using factorial

design, Drug Del Tech. 2004;4:48-53.

Kubo W, Konno Y, Miyazaki S, Attwood D. In

situ-gelling pectin formulations for oral sustained

delivery of paracetamol. Drug Dev Ind Pharm.

; 30:593-9.

Shah JN. Gellan gum and its applications–A

Review: www.pharminfo.net (accessed on 15th

December 2007).

Zatz JL and Woodford DW. Prolonged release of

theophylline from aqueous suspension, Drug.

Dev. Ind. Pharm. 1987; 13: 2159–2178.

Rania AH, Gehanne AS, Nahed DM. Preparation,

in vitro and in vivo evaluation of stomach-specific

Metronidazole-loaded alginate beads as local antiHelicobacter pylori therapy. J. Control. Release,

; 119: 207–214.

Kedzierewicz F, Lombry C, Rios R., Hoffman M,

Maincent P. Effect of the formulation on the in

vitro release of propranolol from gellan beads.

Int. J. Pharm., 1999; 178: 129–136.

Tas C, Ozkan Y, Savaser A and Baykara T. Invitro and ex-vivo Permeation Studies of

Chlorpheniramine Maleate Gels Prepared by

Carbomer Derivatives. Drug Dev Ind Pharm,

; 30: 637-47.

Sharon Z, Gareth K. Formulation development

and stability studies of aqueous Metronidazole

benzoate suspensions containing various

suspending agents. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 2007;

: 191–197.

Tingstad JE. Physical stability testing of

pharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Sci., 1964; 53:955-62.

Downloads

Published

2010-06-30

How to Cite

Dr. Rakesh P. Patel, Dadhani B., Ladani R., Baria A.H., & Patel Jigar. (2010). Formulation, evaluation and optimization of stomach specific in situ gel of clarithromycin and metronidazole benzoate. International Journal of Drug Delivery, 2(2), 141–153. Retrieved from https://ijdd.arjournals.org/index.php/ijdd/article/view/23

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles